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 Blueplate
Gospel-New Republic, May 21, 1945 |
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Case History of an Alcoholic
LOOK’s
unposed pictures record the end of an epic binge, and its
treatment by AA
Produced by Paul Marcus, Editor
This
is Joe, an alcoholic, on the fourth day of a binge. He is
drinking beer because that’s all he can get at the
moment. His last dollar is lying on the table. Finding the
glass too slow, Joe drains the bottle till he blacks out.
For him alcohol is not a beverage, but a disease; he can’t
cure himself, needs very specialized help.
One
in a million is Joe, the subject of the remarkable picture
sequence on these and the following pages. Joe (the name
is fictitious) is an alcoholic--one of an estimated one
million alcoholics in the United States today. With a few
minor deviations, Joe’s story could be the story of
them all.
In
his late 30’s, he has been an uncontrolled drinker
for 10 years. He has drunk himself out of jobs, friends,
all the amenities of a constructive
place in society. He has been drinking, not for a temporary
lift or because he likes the taste of liquor, but to escape
reality.
Psychiatrists
say the alcoholic is an individual who, at some stage of
his development, refused to grow up; he finds himself uncomfortable
in maturity. Joe, like all alcoholics, has sought to drown
this discomfort in the dream-world of drinking. In his sobering
off-periods he has known guilt and remorse; but later, finding
himself lonely or insufficiently appreciated--or often for
no apparent reason at all--he would brood over his “separateness”
and again futilely attempt to escape life via alcohol.
This
vicious cycle which traps the Joes of the world has defied
the sincere salvaging efforts of doctors, clergymen, the
law. Threats and entreaties of families and friends usually
are equally vain. Only psychiatric treatment, which is expensive
and lengthy, had any consistent measure of success till
Alcoholics Anonymous began its group therapy.
Now
10 years old, AA is an informal organization of some 15,000
ex-alcoholics. Recognizing themselves as sufferers from
a specific illness, their mutual concern is recovery from
that illness for themselves and all men and women like them.
Joe, who lives in Minneapolis, was helped by the AA group
in his city. Because he hoped his story would encourage
other alcoholics, he consented to publication of the record
of his last drunken hours, and his subsequent steps along
the road to sobriety. In presenting the complete chronicle,
LOOK salutes the altruism of this man and the unstinted
co-operation of his mentors.
Alcoholics
Anonymous in action is pictured on the following pages [picture
captions only]:
1.
Coming out of his drunk at home next day, Joe (acquainted
slightly with AA) has phoned for help. Two members, ex-alcoholics
now highly respected in their community, answer his call,
are ready to help if Joe really wants to get well.
2.
Told that he needs hospitalization, he has a temporary change
of heart, claims his call was a mistake. But these men,
having been through the mill, can’t be tricked, combine
sympathy and discipline to get him into his coat.
3.
On his way to the sanitarium, Joe shows signs of backing
out again. But this doesn’t worry his sponsors. They
know from personal experience that this is an old routine
for Joe, so they patiently steer him out of the car.
4.
Once inside sanitarium, his face reflecting his condition,
Joe is felt to have passed first stage of his redemption.
No further effort is made to reason with him, to lecture,
upbraid or reproach him. He needs rest, food, medication.
5.
Joe is still resistant as he is undressed for bed. Before
AA members can help him constr-uctively, he must “hit
bottom” by admitting that he is an alcoholic and smash
the delusion that he can ever hope to “drink like
a gentleman.”
6.
Joe remains in a fog on his second day at the sanitarium.
Because, like most alcoholics, he never ate while drinking
and is undernourished, he receives vitamin injections. His
sponsor returns, leaves cigarets, talks with doctor.
7.
His brain clears on the third day, and Joe drinks pitchers
of water. His sponsor calls again, quietly discusses his
own case--and his recovery. Joe recognizes a kindred spirit,
thinks: “If this man got well, why not I?”
8.
Physically restored after three days, Joe waves good-by
to his nurse. In fresh clothing provided by his sponsors,
he looks--and feels--a new man. For the first time, he faces
the future with hope for recovery.
A
sociable lunch after a meeting in an AA member’s home
shows Joe he can have a good time
when sober--a vital first step.
Joe
gains insight into his own problems at weekly AA meetings.
As he hears others talk openly about their cases, his guilty
feeling fades.
Back
at his old job in a coffee-roasting plant, Joe is visited
by AA friends who helped him get on his feet. Proudly, he
shows them around.
With
a new outlook on life, Joe has a good chance to stay sober.
The
cycle of AA therapy is complete when Joe returns to the
sanitarium to visit another who needs help. He now has a
rough grasp of AA principles, knows that helping other alcoholics
is a technique for preserving his own sobriety. For the
first time in 10 years he has found a path to a decent life.
It’s too early to tell whether he’ll stay on
it, but AA’s record of 75 per cent recovered is in
his favor.
At
the AA clubhouse, formerly one of Minneapolis’ finest
private homes, Joe learns about the inner workings of AA.
They exact no membership requirements, no fees, no dues;
require no special religious or medical point of view. They’re
not missionaries, reformers or prohibitionists, have no
quarrel with alcohol as a beverage. The cornerstone of their
therapy is mutual encouragement in the battle for sobriety
which is the life-long concern of the alcoholic.
What
are the symptoms of alcoholism? Test yourself. . .
The
following test questions are taken from the pamphlet Alcoholics
Anonymous, published by one of the 300 AA groups now active
in America. If you answer YES, HABITUALLY, to any two of
the questions, the chances are you are an alcoholic.
1.
Do you require a drink the next morning?
2.
Do you prefer to drink alone?
3.
Do you lose time from work due to drinking?
4.
Does drinking make you restless?
5.
Has your ambition decreased since you began drinking?
6.
Do you drink to attain social ease?
7.
Do you show marked dislikes and hatreds since you started
drinking?
8.
Do you drink for self-encouragement?
9.
Do you drink to relieve marked feelings of inadequacy?
10.
Does drinking make you have trouble sleeping
11.
Is drinking affecting your peace of mind?
12.
Do you show marked moodiness as a result of drinking?
13.
Is drinking making your home life unhappy?
14.
Do you crave a drink at a definite time daily?
(Source:
Look, June 26, 1945)
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