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Chapter
One
BILL'S
STORY
War
fever ran high in the New England town to which
we new, young officers from Plattsburg were assigned,
and we were flattered when the first citizens
took us to their homes, making us feel heroic.
Here was love, applause, war; moments sublime
with hilarious intervals. I was part of life at
last, and in the midst of the excitement I discovered
liquor. I forgot the strong warnings and the prejudices
of my people concerning drink. In time we sailed
for "Over There". I was very lonely and again
turned to alcohol.
We
landed in England. I visited Winchester Cathedral.
Much moved, I wandered outside. My attention was
caught by a doggerel on an old tombstone:
"Here lies a Hampshire
Grenadier
Who caught his death
Drinking cold small beer
A good soldier is ne'er forgot
Whether he dieth by musket
Or by pot."
Ominous warning
- which I failed to heed.
Twenty-two,
and a veteran of foreign wars, I went home at
last. I fancied myself a leader, for had not the
men of my battery given me a special token of
appreciation? My talent for leadership, I imagined,
would place me at the head of vast enterprises
which I would manage with utmost assurance.
I
took a night law course, and obtained employment
as investigator for a surety company. The drive
for success was on. I'd prove to the world I was
important. My work took me about Wall Street and
little by little I became interested in the market.
Many people lost money - but some became very
rich. Why not I? I studied economics and business
as well as law. Potential alcoholic that I was,
I nearly failed my law course. At one of the finals
I was too drunk to think or write. Though my drinking
was not yet continuous, it disturbed my wife.
We had long talks when I would still her forebodings
by telling her that men of genius conceived their
best projects when drunk; that the most majestic
constructions of philosophic thought were so derived.
By
the time I had completed the course, I knew the
law was not for me. The inviting maelstrom of
Wall Street had me in its grip. Business and financial
leaders were my heroes. Out of this alloy of drink
and speculation, I commenced to forge the weapon
that one day would turn in its flight like a boomerang
and all but cut me to ribbons. Living modestly,
my wife and I saved $1,000. It went into certain
securities then cheap and rather unpopular. I
rightly imagined that they would some day have
a great rise. I failed to persuade my broker friends
to send me out looking over factories and managements,
but my wife and I decided to go anyway. I had
developed a theory that most people lost money
in stocks through ignorance of markets. I discovered
many more reasons later on.
We
gave up our positions and off we roared on a motorcycle,
the sidecar stuffed with tent, blankets, change
of clothes, and three huge volumes of a financial
reference service. Our friends thought a lunacy
commission should be appointed.Perhaps they were
right. I had had some success at speculation,
so we had a little money, but we once worked on
a farm for a month to avoid drawing on our small
capital. That was the last honest manual labor
on my part for many a day. We covered the the~
whole eastern United States in a year. At the
end of it, my reports to Wall Street procured
me a position there and the use of a large expense
account. The exercise of an option brought in
more money, leaving us with a profit of several
thousand dollars for that year.
For
the next few years fortune threw money and applause
my way. I had arrived. My judgment and ideas were
followed by many to the tune of paper millions.
The great boom of the late twenties was seething
and swelling. Drink was taking an important and
exhilarating part in my life. There was loud talk
in the jazz places uptown. Everyone spent in thousands
and chattered in millions. Scoffers could scoff
and be damned. I made a host of fair-weather friends.
My
drinking assumed more serious proportions, continuing
all day and almost every night. The remonstrances
of my friends terminated in a row and I became
a lone wolf. There were many unhappy scenes in
our sumptuous apartment. There had been no real
infidelity, for loyalty to my wife, helped at
times by extreme drunkenness, kept me out of those
scrapes.
In
1929 I contracted golf fever. We went at once
to the country, my wife to applaud while I started
out to overtake Walter Hagen. Liquor caught up
with me much faster than I came up behind Walter.
I began to be jittery in the morning. Golf permitted
drinking every day and every night. It was fun
to carom around the exclusive course which had
inspired such awe in me as a lad. I acquired the
impeccable coat of tan one sees upon the well-to-do.
The local banker watched me whirl fat checks in
and our~ of his till with amused skepticism.
Abruptly
in October 1929 hell broke loose on the New York
stock exchange. After one of those days of inferno,
I wobbled from a hotel bar to a brokerage office.
It was eight o'clock - five hours after the market
closed. The ticker still clattered. I was staring
at an inch of the tape which bore the inscription
PKF-32. It had been 52 that morning. I was finished
and so were many friends. The papers reported
men jumping to death from the towers of High Finance.
That disgusted me. I would not jump. I went back
to the bar. My friends had dropped several million
since ten oclock - so what? Tomorrow was another
day. As I drank, the old fierce determination
to win came back.
Next
morning I telephoned a friend in Montreal. He
had plenty of money left and thought I had better
go to Canada. By the following spring we were
living in our accustomed to style. I felt like
Napoleon returning from Elba. No St. Helena for
me! But drinking caught up with me again and my
generous friend had to let me go. This time we
stayed broke.
We
went to live with my wife's parents. I found a
job; then lost it as the result of a brawl with
a taxi driver. Mercifully, no one could guess
that I was to have no real employment for five
years, or hardly draw a sober breath. My wife
began to work in a department store, coming home
exhausted to find me drunk. I became an unwelcome
hanger-on at brokerage places.
Liquor
ceased to be a luxury; it became a necessity.
"Bathtub" gin, two bottles a day, and often three,
got to be routine. Sometimes a small deal would
net a few hundred dollars, and I would pay my
bills at the bars and delicatessens. This went
on endlessly, and I began to waken very early
in the morning shaking violently. A tumbler full
of gin followed by half a dozen bottles of beer
would be required if I were to eat any breakfast.
Nevertheless, I still thought I could control
the situation, and there were periods of sobriety
which renewed my wife's hope.
Gradually
things got worse. The house was taken over by
the mortgage holder, my mother-in-law died, my
wife and father-in-law became ill.
Then
I got a promising business opportunity. Stocks
were at the low point of 1932, and I had somehow
formed a group to buy. I was to share generously
in the profits. Then I went on a prodigious bender,
and that chance vanished.
I
woke up. This had to be stopped. I saw I could
not take so much as one drink. I was through forever.
Before then, I had written lots of sweet promises,
but my wife happily observed that this time I
meant business. And so I did.
Shortly
afterward I came home drunk. There had been no
fight. Where had been my high resolve? I simply
didn't know. It hadn't even come to mind. Someone
had pushed a drink my way, and I had taken it.
Was I crazy? I began to wonder, for such an appalling
lack of perspective seemed near being just that.
Renewing
my resolve, I tried again. Some time passed, and
confidence began to be replaced by cocksureness.
I could laugh at the gin mills. Now I had what
it takes! One day I walked into a cafe to telephone.
In no time I was beating on the bar asking myself
how it happened. As the whiskey rose to my head
I told myself I would manage better next time,
but I might as well get good and drunk then. And
I did.
The
remorse, horror and hopelessness of the next morning
are unforgettable. The courage to do battle was
not there. My brain raced uncontrollably and there
was a terrible sense of impending calamity. I
hardly dared cross the street, lest I collapse
and be run down by an early morning truck, for
it was scarcely daylight. An all night place supplied
me with a dozen glasses of ale. My writhing nerves
were stilled at last. A morning paper told me
the market had gone to hell again. Well, so had
I. The market would recover, but I wouldn't. That
was a hard thought. Should I kill myself? No -
not now. Then a mental fog settled down. Gin would
fix that. So two bottles, and - oblivion.
The
mind and body are marvelous mechanisms, for mine
endured this agony for two more years. Sometimes
I stole from my wife's slender purse when the
morning terror and madness were on me. Again I
swayed dizzily before an open window, or the medicine
cabinet, where there was poison, cursing myself
for a weakling. There were flights from city to
country and back, as my wife and I sought escape.
Then came the night when the physical and mental
torture was so hellish I feared I would burst
through my window, sash and all. Somehow I managed
to drag my mattress to a lower floor, lest I suddenly
leap. A doctor came with a heavy sedative. Next
day found me drinking both gin and sedative. This
combination soon landed me on the rocks. People
feared for my sanity. So did I. I could eat little
or nothing when drinking, and I was forty pounds
under weight.
My
brother-in-law is a physician, and through his
kindness I was placed in a nationally-known hospital
for the mental and physical rehabilitation of
alcoholics. Under the so-called belladonna treatment
my brain cleared. Hydrotherapy and mild exercise
helped much. Best of all, I met a kind doctor
who explained that though certainly selfish and
foolish, I had been seriously ill, bodily and
mentally.
It
relieved me somewhat to learn that in alcoholics
the will is amazingly weakened when it comes to
combatting liquor, though It~ often remains strong
in other respects. My incredible behavior in the
face of a desparate desire to stop was explained.
Understanding myself now, I fared forth in high
hope. For three or four months the goose hung
high. I went to town regularly and even made a
little money. Surely this was the answer - self-knowledge.
But
it was not, for the frightful day came when I
drank once more. The curve of my declining moral
and bodily health fell off like a ski-jump. After
a time I returned to the hospital. This was the
finish, the curtain, it seemed to me. My weary
and despairing wife was informed that it would
all end with heart failure during delirium tremens,
or I would develop a wet brain, perhaps within
a year. She would soon have to give me over to
the undertaker, or the asylum.
They
did not need to tell me. I knew, and almost welcomed
the idea. It was a devastating blow to my pride.
I, who had thought so well of myself and my abilities,
of my capacity to surmount obstacles, was cornered
at last. Now I was to plunge into the dark, joining
that endless procession of sots who had gone on
before. I thought of my poor wife. There had been
much happiness after all. What would I not give
to make amends. But that was over now.
No
words can tell of the loneliness and despair I
found in that bitter morass of self-pity. Quicksand
stretched around me in all directions. I had met
my match. I had been overwhelmed. Alcohol was
my master.
Trembling,
I stepped from the hospital a broken man. Fear
sobered me for a bit. Then came the insidious
insanity of that first drink, and on Armistice
Day 1934, I was off again. Everyone became resigned
to the certainty that I would have to be shut
up somewhere, or would stumble along to a miserable
end. How dark it is before the dawn! In reality
that was the beginning of my last debauch. I was
soon to be catapulted into what I like to call
the fourth dimension of existence. I was to know
happiness, peace, and usefulness, in a way of
life that is incredibly more wonderful as time
passes.
Near
the end of that bleak November, I sat drinking
in my kitchen. With a certain satisfaction I reflected
there was enough gin concealed about the house
to carry me through that night and the next day.
My wife was at work. I wondered whether I dared
hide a full bottle of gin near the head of our
bed. I would need it before daylight.
My
musing was interrupted by the telephone. The cheery
voice of an old school friend asked if he might
come over. He was sober. It was years since I
could remember his coming to New York in that
condition. I was amazed. Rumor had it that he
had been committed for alcoholic insanity. I wondered
how he had escaped. Of course he would have dinner,
and then I could drink openly with him. Unmindful
of his welfare, I thought only of recapturing
the spirit of other days. There was that time
we had chartered an airplane to complete a jag!
His coming was an oasis in this drear~ desert
of futility. The very thing - an oasis! Drinkers
are like that.
The
door opened and he stood there, fresh-skinned
and glowing. There was something about his eyes.
He was inexplicably different. What had happened?
I
pushed a drink across the table. He refused it.
Disappointed but curious, I wondered what had
got into the fellow. He wasn't himself.
"Come,
what's all this about?" I queried.
He
looked straight at me. Simply, but smilingly,
he said, "I've got religion."
I
was aghast. So that was it - last summer an alcoholic
crackpot; now, I suspected, a little cracked about
religion. He had that starry-eyed look. Yes, the
old boy was on fire all right. But bless his heart,
let him rant! Besides, my gin would last longer
than his preaching.
But
he did no ranting. In a matter of fact way he
told how two men had appeared in court, persuading
the judge to suspend his commitment. They had
told of a simple religious idea and a practical
program of action. That was two months ago and
the result was self evident. It worked!
He
had come to pass his experience along to me -
if I cared to have it. I was shocked, but interested.
Certainly I was interested. I had to be, for I
was hopeless.
He
talked for hours. Childhood memories rose before
me. I could almost hear the sound of the preacher's
voice as I sat, on still Sundays, way over there
on the hillside; there was that proffered temperance
pledge I never signed; my grandfather's good natured
contempt of some church folk and their doings;
his insistence that the spheres really had their
music; but his denial of the preacher's right
to tell him how he must listen; his fearlessness
as he spoke of these things just before he died;
these recollections welled up from the past. They
made me swallow hard.
That
war-time day in old Winchester Cathedral came
back again.
I
had always believed in a power greater than myself.
I had often pondered these things. I was not an
atheist. Few people really are, for that means
blind faith in the strange proposition that this
universe originated in a cipher, and aimlessly
rushes nowhere. My intellectual heroes, the chemists,
the astronomers, even the evolutionists, suggested
vast laws and forces at work. Despite contrary
indications, I had little doubt that a mighty
purpose and rhythm underlay all. How could there
be so much of precise and immutable law, and no
intelligence? I simply had to believe in a Spirit
of the Universe, who knew neither time nor limitation.
But that was as far as I had gone.
With
ministers, and the world's religions, I parted
right there. When they talked of a God personal
to me, who was love, superhuman strength and direction,
I became irritated and my mind snapped shut against
such a theory.
To
Christ I conceded the certainty of a great man,
not too closely followed by those who claimed
Him. His moral teaching - most excellent. For
myself, I had adopted those parts which seemed
convenient and not too difficult; the rest I disregarded.
The
wars which had been fought, the burnings and chicanery
that religious dispute had facilitated, made me
sick. I honestly doubted whether, on balance,
the religions of mankind had done any good. Judging
from what I had seen in Europe and since, the
power of God in human affairs was negligible,
the Brotherhood of Man a grim jest. If there was
a Devil, he seemed the Boss Universal, and he
certainly had me.
But
my friend sat before me, and he made the point-blank
declaration that God had done for him what he
could not do for himself. His human will had failed.
Doctors had pronounced him incurable. Society
was about to lock him up. Like myself, he had
admitted complete defeat. Then he had, in effect,
been raised from the dead, suddenly taken from
the scrap heap to a level of life better than
the best he had ever known!
Had
this power originated in him? Obviously it had
not. There had been no more power in him than
there was in me at that minute; and this was none
at all.
That
floored me. It began to look as though religious
people were right after all. Here was something
at work in a human heart which had done the impossible.
My ideas about miracles were drastically revised
right then. Never mind the musty past; here sat
a miracle directly across the kitchen table. He
shouted great tidings.
I
saw that my friend was much more than inwardly
reorganized. He was on a different footing. His
roots grasped a new soil.
Thus
was I convinced that God is concerned with us
humans, when we want Him enough. At long last
I saw, I felt, I believed. Scales of pride and
prejudice fell from my eyes. A new world came
into view.
The
real significance of my experience in the Cathedral
burst upon me. For a brief moment, I had needed
and wanted God. There had been a humble willingness
to have Him with me - and He came. But soon the
sense of His presence had been blotted out by
worldly clamors, mostly those within myself. And
so it had been ever since. How blind I had been.
At
the hospital I was separated from alcohol for
the last time. Treatment seemed wise, for I showed
signs of delirium tremens. I have not had a drink
since.
There
I humbly offered myself to God, as I then understood
Him, to do with me as He would. I placed myself
unreservedly under His care and direction. I admitted
for the first time that of myself I was nothing;
that without Him I was lost. I ruthlessly faced
my sins and became willing to have my new-found
Friend take them away, root and branch.
My
school mate visited me, and I fully acquainted
him with my problems and deficiencies. We made
a list of people I had hurt or toward whom I felt
resentment. I expressed my entire willingness
to approach these individuals, admitting my wrong.
Never was I to be critical of them. I was to right
all such matters to the utmost of my ability.
I
was to test my thinking by the new God-consciousness
within. Common sense would thus become uncommon
sense. I was to sit quietly when in doubt, asking
only for direction and strength to meet my problems
as He would have me. Never was I to pray for myself,
except as my requests bore on my usefulness to
others. Then only might I expect to receive. But
that would be in great measure.
My
friend promised when these things were done I
would enter upon a new relationship with my Creator;
that I would have the elements of a way of life
which answered all my problems. Belief in the
power of God, plus enough willingness, honesty
and humility to establish and maintain the new
order of things, were the essential requirements.
Simple,
but not easy; a price had to be paid. It meant
destruction of self-centeredness. I must turn
in all things to the Father of Light who presides
over us all.
These
were revolutionary and drastic proposals, but
the moment I fully accepted them, the effect was
electric. There was a sense of victory, followed
by such a peace and serenity as I had never known.
There was utter confidence. I felt lifted up,
as though the great clean wind of a mountain top
blew through and through. God comes to most men
gradually, but His impact on me was sudden and
profound.
For
a moment I was alarmed, and called my friend,
the doctor, to ask if I were still sane. He listened
in wonder as I talked.
Finally
he shook his head saying, "Something has happened
to you I don't understand. But you had better
hang on to it. Anything is better than the way
you were." The good doctor now sees many men who
have such experiences. He knows they are real.
While
I lay in the hospital the thought came that there
were thousands of hopeless alcoholics who might
be glad to have what had been so freely given
me. Perhaps I could help some of them. They in
turn might work with others.
My
friend had emphasized the absolute necessity of
my demonstrating these principles in all my affairs.
Particularly was it imperative to work with others,
as he had worked with me. Faith without works
was dead, he said. And how appallingly true for
the alcoholic! For if an alcoholic failed to perfect
and enlarge his spiritual life through work and
self sacrifice for others, he could not survive
the certain trials and low spots ahead. If he
did not work, he would surely drink again, and
if he drank, he would surely die. Then faith would
be dead indeed. With us it is just like that.
My
wife and I abandoned ourselves with enthusiasm
to the idea of helping other alcoholics to a solution
of their problems. It was fortunate, for my old
business associates remained skeptical for a year
and a half, during which I found little work.
I was not too well at the time, and was plagued
by waves of self-pity and resentment. This sometimes
nearly drove me back to drink. I soon found that
when all other measures failed, work with another
alcoholic would save the day. Many times I have
gone to my old hospital in despair. On talking
to a man there, I would be amazingly lifted up
and set on my feet. It is a design for living
that works in rough going.
We
commenced to make many fast friends and a fellowship
has grown up among us of which it is a wonderful
thing to feel a part. The joy of living we really
have, even under pressure and difficulty. I have
seen one hundred families set their feet in the
path that really goes somewhere; have seem~ the
most impossible domestic situations righted; feuds
and bitterness of all sorts wiped out. I have
seen men come out of asylums and resume a vital
place in the lives of their families and communities.
Business and professional men have regained their
standing. There is scarcely any form of trouble
and misery which has not been overcome among us.
In one Western city and its environs there are
eighty of us and our families. We meet frequently
at our different homes, so that newcomers may
find the fellowship they seek. At these informal
gatherings one may often see from 40 to 80 persons.
We are growing in numbers and power.
An
alcoholic in his cups is an unlovely creature.
Our struggles with them are variously strenuous,
comic, and tragic. One poor chap committed suicide
in my home. He could not, or would not, see our
way of life.
There
is, however, a vast amoung~ of fun about it all.
I suppose some would be shocked at our seeming
worldliness and levity. But just underneath there
is deadly earnestness. God has to work twenty-four
hours a day in and through us, or we perish.
Most
of us feel we need look no further for Utopia,
nor even for Heaven. We have it with us right
here and now. Each day that simple talk in my
kitchen multiplies itself in a widening circle
of peace on earth and good will to men.
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